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The late 1980's saw the introduction
of video multiplexers offering users the facility to
record pictures on to a single video tape, eliminating
the need for VCRs dedicated to recording a single camera
output.
The use of time-lapse VCRs as a
storage medium for those images is well known, as are
their inevitable drawbacks - introduction of noise, wear
and tear and the simple requirement that the tape needs
to be rewound to access information. In a practical
situation the reviewing of tapes to secure the important
face shot" or "scene of crime" can involve long and
tedious work.
The late 1990's have seen the
emergence of Hard Disk Recorders (HDRs) that are
essentially multiplexers with a computer hard disk
memory to store images. HDRs are excellent at
reproducing high quality images with little noise or
picture degradation and are extremely useful in calling
up an alarmed picture.
A problem that HDRs faced, however,
was that computer memory was still relatively expensive
compared with a storage medium such as videotape.
The struggle for many HDR
manufacturers was to produce a machine that provided the
features and performance required with sufficient memory
to make it a practical machine at a realistic price.
Now, with computer memory being available in hundreds of
Gb at a relatively low cost, Hard Disc Recorders have
finally come of age. The advantages over VCR's are many.
HDRs are able to record in VHS mode (the same quality as
a standard VCR), SVHS mode (the standard used by the
highest quality VCRs and giving over 60% better
resolution than standard VHS) and SVHS+ (not available
with VCRs).
Further to the above a VCR and it's
tapes begin to wear and deteriorate from the moment they
begins recording while Hard Disk recording should remain
at the same high standard throughout it's working life.
This means that even in VCR mode the quality will, in
most cases, be superior to what would be achieved on a
standard Video Recorder.
In addition to the above HDRs offer a
number of additional features not available with
Multiplexers.
- The ability to view and control the system from
computers around the world.
- Interconnectivity to Computer networks.
- Built in Motion Detection for setting alarm events
and immediate retrieval.
- The ability to go direct to a time or incident
without the need to search through hours of videotape.
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Next-Generation Digital Video and Audio Recording |
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Also available now is the
next-generation digital video and audio recording
solution, this is designed for casinos and other
high-security, real-time recording applications.
Highlights
- Up to 30 frames per second NTSC/25 fps PAL, per
camera - high frame rates enable users to extract the
most information from their digital images
- Up to 96 camera inputs per unit - saves space,
requires fewer components, and increases reliability
- Improved picture quality - high recording
resolution provides superior definition and clarity
allowing for optimum event monitoring and analysis
Enhanced integration capabilities - 32bit API enables
seamless integration with existing security systems thus
positively impacting the profitability of the business.
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Unlike a VCR, the DVR has many advanced features and
can also be operated and viewed remotely via local
network (or even an Internet connection, which most
regulators prohibit.) A Digital Video Recorder
differs from a VCR in several important ways, some
more obvious then others.
Instead of recording video and audio data to a
tape, the DVR records to a computers hard drive or
removable media such as a CD or DVD.

Computer hard drives:
Are more reliable (no tape jamming,
degaussing or signal loss)
Can store far more recorded material (weeks,
months, years)
Offer better video quality (tape wear causes
signal loss)
Are automated (no need to worry someone forgot to
push the record button or change tapes)
Protect data effectively
Are automated (no need to worry someone forgot to
push the record button or change tapes)
Cassette
tapes:
Are bulky
Are vulnerable to loss of data
Have to be replaced frequently to maintain good
quality
Can easily be tampered with and data manipulated
There really isnt much more of a choice any
more, as the primary manufacturers of VCRs have
ceased production as of the end of 2005. Even
videocassettes are becoming harder to locate.
Video
and audio stored on a DVR can be:
Accessed quickly and efficiently
Viewed or retrieved locally or remotely
Viewed simultaneously by multiple users
Tied to alarm systems
Authenticated for court admissibility
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